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The Bayeux Tapestry: Norman or Anglo-Saxon?

Embroidered, Not Woven

One of the most amazing pieces of medieval artwork is the Bayeux Tapestry (actually, it’s an embroidery). It is a hand-stitched (tapestries are woven) account of the Battle of Hastings and the events leading up to the battle.

Most accounts date the origin of the Bayeux Tapestry to either right after or several decades after the battle. The fact that something as fragile and vulnerable as this tapestry has survived almost a thousand years is quite incredible.

Detail of Bayeux Tapestry: Halley's Comet. Embroidery (unknown seamstress). PD-US-No Notice. Wikimedia Commons.
Detail of Bayeux Tapestry: Halley’s Comet. Embroidery (unknown seamstress). PD-US-No Notice. Wikimedia Commons.

Halley’s Comet-Honorable Mention

The tapestry is approximately 224 feet long made up of sections beginning with the meeting of King Edward the Confessor and Earl Harold Godwin. Only 15 individuals are actually mentioned in the tapestry. Only five women are depicted. Including the women, there are a total of 626 humans stitched onto the tapestry, not to mention the horses, buildings, ships, and other interesting items (including Halley’s Comet).

Most people look at the tapestry as a tribute to the Norman victory on 14 October 1066 (i.e., from the French perspective). However, Andrew Bridgeford, in his fascinating book, 1066: The Hidden History in the Bayeux Tapestry, makes a strong case that the tapestry was the work of the English and the tapestry tells a much different story than originally thought. Read More The Bayeux Tapestry: Norman or Anglo-Saxon?

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Why is 1066 Important to Paris? —Part Two

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A Chronicle of England – The Death of Harold James Doyle (1864), Public Domain, Wikipedia Commons

We last left Edward the Confessor, king of England, as he died in January 1066 without leaving any offspring to succeed him. Who was going to be the next king of England? Would it be Duke William of Normandy, a distant cousin, or Earl Harold Godwin? What about the small child named Edgar brought back to England from Hungary by King Edward? Edgar’s family was part of a branch of Edward’s family exiled many years earlier (about the same time Edward was forced into exile in Normandy).

The Battle of Hastings

Let’s fast forward nine months to October 1066. A lot has happened between Edward’s death and October. Duke William gets annoyed that Harold has been crowned king of England after the crown had reportedly been offered to him by Edward (and Harold even went so far as to take a solemn oath to support William in this regard). So what does Duke William do? He puts together a fleet of Norman soldiers and invades England to claim his crown (William’s wife, Matilda, funds and outfits the ship William would sail in).

He and his men meet Harold and the Anglo-Saxon warriors on a hilly field in Hastings, a small village about an hour away from London on the southern coast of England. It was a fierce battle but in the end, Harold is killed and Duke William becomes the next king of England. He is now known for posterity as William the Conqueror. The future of England and France is changed forever. By the way, the next time this happens is on D-Day, 6 June 1944, when the invasion is reversed.

The Aftermath

Read More Why is 1066 Important to Paris? —Part Two