Tag: Concentration Camps

Posted on

Operation Bernhard

One of the most effective resistance activities during World War II was forging identification documents (click here to read the  blog, If I Sleep, Thirty People Die). However, Allied intelligence operations, resistance fighters in occupied countries, and foreign agents were not the only ones engaged in forgery activities. The Germans set-up forgery operations inside a concentration camp to counterfeit British currency. Using camp labor, the idea was to mass produce bank notes and drop them into England where economic collapse would occur. None of the fake money reached its destination and needless-to-say, the Germans were disappointed the desired effects never materialized.

This is the story of how Jewish inmates expertly forged enough money to force the British government to issue newly designed currency after the war.

I will be the guest speaker for Bonjour Paris on 6 December 2023 for a Zoom presentation to their members and others. The topic will be “Walking History: In the Footsteps of Marie Antoinette” and I will take you on a walk along the exact route in Paris that the queen’s tumbrel took to the guillotine. I invite you to join us for the discussion and slide show.

Bonjour Paris (click here to visit the web-site) is a digital website dedicated to bringing its members current news, travel tips, culture, and historical articles on Paris. I have been a member for more than ten years and have found its content to be quite interesting, practical, and entertaining.

 I will have a direct link to sign up for my presentation at a later date. There is no cost to Bonjour Paris members and €10,00 for non-members. The time of the live presentation on 6 December will be 11:30 AM, east coast time.

Did You Know?

Did you know that prior to World War II, Halloween wasn’t about costumes, candy, or parties? No, it was all about vandalism. Apparently, back then, kids (and some adults) seemed to embrace Halloween’s dark side. Some research (not mine) has concluded that the war changed how Halloween was “celebrated” in America. In 1942, children’s parties were organized by community organizations, places of worship, and school groups. While candy was absent (sugar was rationed), the kids dressed up in costumes and Halloween parades were held. (Any of you remember dressing up for school and competing in the best costume parade? ⏤ I never won.) Read More Operation Bernhard

Posted on

Something Must Be Done

Sandy and I have decided to take off the month of August regarding the creation of two new blogs. We will switch our focus this month to finishing the second volume of the German occupation of Paris (Where Did They Put the Gestapo Headquarters?). We’re so close to wrapping up the new book that I am going to put blinders on and focus one hundred percent on completing it.

 In the meantime, we are “repurposing” two of our prior blogs for August. Two weeks ago, we expanded and reprinted the 2017 blog, The Sussex Plan and a Very Brave Woman (click here to read the blog). Today, we are presenting a blog that was published in 2019. Over the years, we have received many e-mails from people who knew Suzanne’s children, Bazou and Pilette. It was very interesting (and amazing) to hear their stories.

Do you ever wonder how rather obscure stories are resurrected from history’s dust bins? In the case of today’s blog, we have Anne Nelson to thank for uncovering the story of Suzanne Spaak’s resistance activities. Anne is the author of Suzanne’s Children (refer to the recommended reading section at the end of this blog for a link to her book). Anne came across Suzanne while researching her excellent book, Red Orchestra (again, refer to the recommended reading section). A haunting photo of Suzanne found in Leopold Trepper’s memoirs piqued Anne’s interest and initiated her nine-year journey. She was able to locate Suzanne’s daughter, Pilette, in Maryland and a series of three dozen interviews spread out over seven years formed the backbone of Anne’s research. There isn’t much out there regarding Suzanne’s story, so we owe many thanks to Anne for finding and “bird-dogging” the facts surrounding Suzanne’s activities. I’m quite sure she went down many rabbit holes while researching and writing the book. I have read both books and I look forward to Anne’s next book.

 I briefly introduced you to Suzanne Spaak in March (The French Anne Frank; click here to read). She and Hélène Berr worked together to save the lives of hundreds of Jewish children. Like most of the résistants during the Occupation, Suzanne and Hélène did what they thought was the right thing to do. As Suzanne told people, “Something must be done.”

Suzanne Spaak. Photo by anonymous (date unknown). Read her story at "Something Must Be Done" - Stew Ross Discovers
Suzanne Spaak. Photo by anonymous (date unknown).

Read More Something Must Be Done