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“Nazi Love Children”

The three children were aware their maternal grandfather, Alfred Landecker, had been murdered by the Nazis sometime in 1942. But when they pushed their mother for further information about that infamous period of time and growing up Jewish in Germany, her response was always, “stop talking about that old stuff.” The children ultimately inherited their father’s company, but it wasn’t until several of them ordered an exhaustive investigation into their firm’s wartime activities that they uncovered the ties their father and his father had to Hitler and its use of forced labor. This is the international company that today owns Panera Bread and Krispy Kreme Donuts among hundreds of other well-known consumer brands.


Did You Know?

Did you know that that French fries did not originate in France? Nope, French fries ⏤ I knew them as “pommes frites” while growing up in Holland ⏤ were invented during the seventeenth century in Belgium. However, the French were responsible for the term “French kissing” ⏤ you know, the open-mouth smooch. At this point, you should hide this blog from the kids.

It seems the term “French kiss” entered the English language in 1923. It was coined by ex-pat American men who enjoyed their dallies with French women (in France, it was just called a kiss). The French it seemed, were more comfortable with tongue action than those uptight Americans.

However, it wasn’t until after World War II that the term and practice caught on in the United States. The popularity of French kissing was brought home by the G.I.’s who served in France and other parts of Europe (I’m sure they brought other things home as well). The Academie Français has yet to formally accept a name to denote a French kiss but I don’t think that will put a dent into practicing this time-honored adult activity.

French kissing is honored on International Kissing Day every year. So, if you want to have fun at least once a year, do it on the sixth of July.

We now return control of this blog to you and the kids. Until two weeks at the same time and day, when we will take you to ⏤ another “Did You Know?”


The Maternal Grandfather

Alfred Landecker (1884-1942) was Jewish and a German citizen (at least until 1935 when the Nazis stripped German Jews of their citizenship), a World War I veteran, and a very successful accountant/businessman. He married Maria who was Catholic, and together, they had three children: Emilie or, “Emmy” (1922-2017), Gerda (b. 1923) and Wilhelm or, “Willi” (1925-2016). Maria died in 1928 and Alfred raised the children by himself. Under Nazi Jewish laws, the children were considered to be Jewish. So, Alfred had his three children baptized in the Catholic church. Once that was accomplished, Alfred transferred ownership in all his possessions to the children. Alfred and the children tried to flee Germany, but he couldn’t afford the cost to leave. As a Jew, Alfred was not allowed to work so the teenager, Emmy, had to go to work in late 1940.

Alfred Landecker. Photo by anonymous (date unknown). ©️ Alfred Landecker Foundation.
Alfred Landecker. Photo by anonymous (date unknown). ©️ Alfred Landecker Foundation.
Wilhelm “Willi” Landecker. Photo by anonymous (date unknown). MyHeritage.
Wilhelm “Willi” Landecker. Photo by anonymous (date unknown). MyHeritage.
Gerda Landecker. Photo by anonymous (date unknown). MyHeritage.
Gerda Landecker. Photo by anonymous (date unknown). MyHeritage.

In early April 1942, Alfred received a letter informing him of the date he would be deported. Willi later recalled the Gestapo knocked at the door of the family’s apartment in Mannheim on 24 April and demanded to know, “Is the Jew Alfred Israel Landecker here?” Alfred presented himself and the Gestapo agent asked him, “So, you dirty Jew, are you ready to take a trip?” Alfred hugged his son and told him to say goodbye to Emmy and Gerda. Read More “Nazi Love Children”

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The Nazi Frankenstein

There are many iconic images of World War II. One of them is a 1943 photograph of women and children exiting a bunker during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising with their hands raised in surrender led by a little boy. Off to the side, holding his machine gun on them, stands SSRottenführer Josef Blösche. He was serving as a policeman in the Warsaw Ghetto during the monthlong uprising and according to post-war testimony, carried out his daily duties with such cruelty that Blösche earned the nickname, “Frankenstein.” It also earned him the death sentence twenty-six years later.

A Jewish boy surrenders in Warsaw (original title). Polish Jews are captured by Germans during the suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Josef Blösche stands (right with goggles on helmet) with machine gun pointed at the young boy. Photo by Franz Konrad or Propaganda Kompanie nr 689 (c. April/May 1943). The Stroop Report. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration and Polish Institute of National Remembrance. PD-Expired Copyright. Wikimedia Commons.
A Jewish boy surrenders in Warsaw (original title). Polish Jews are captured by Germans during the suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Josef Blösche stands (right with goggles on helmet) with machine gun pointed at the young boy. Photo by Franz Konrad or Propaganda Kompanie nr 689 (c. April/May 1943). The Stroop Report. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration and Polish Institute of National Remembrance. PD-Expired Copyright. Wikimedia Commons.

Did You Know?

Did you know that the last person executed in the Tower of London was a Nazi spy named Josef Jakobs (1898-1941)? Parachuting into England on 31 January 1941, Jakobs was immediately arrested by the Home Guard. They knew he was coming because the authorities had been tipped off by a double agent working for British intelligence under Operation Double Cross [Read The Double Cross System here]. Found guilty of spying, Jakobs was executed by a firing squad (he was condemned as an enemy combatant and therefore, not hanged). Jakobs’s granddaughter, Giselle Jakobs, began researching her grandfather’s story in the early 1990s. As classified documents were released to the U.K. National Archives, Giselle was able to piece together the story of Josef’s life including his allegiance to Nazi Germany. It was not a pretty story, but it did provide some sort of closure for Giselle as well as for her father, Josef’s son. Her book, The Spy in the Tower: The Untold Story of Joseph Jakobs, the Last Person to be Executed in the Tower of London is available through Amazon.com.

The chair in which Josef Jakobs sat when he was executed by firing squad on 15 August 1941 at the Tower of London. Photo by Hu Nhu (October 2018). PD-CCA-Share Alike 4.0 International. Wikimedia Commons.
The chair in which Josef Jakobs sat when he was executed by firing squad on 15 August 1941 at the Tower of London. Photo by Hu Nhu (October 2018). PD-CCA-Share Alike 4.0 International. Wikimedia Commons.

The Warsaw Ghetto

Prior to World War II, a quarter of Warsaw’s population were of the Jewish faith. Immediately after the German invasion in 1939, Polish Jews were subjected to the Nazi anti-Jewish laws. In November 1940, the Germans established the Jewish ghetto in Warsaw, and it became the largest ghetto in any of the Nazi occupied countries.  More than 400,000 Jews were required to live within the 1.3 square mile area surrounded by a ten-foot-high wall topped with barbed wire. The actual size of the ghetto decreased over time as the population declined due to deportations, executions, and death through disease or starvation along with the deliberate destruction of the ghetto by the Nazis. Beginning in the summer of 1942, approximately a quarter million of the Jews living in the ghetto were rounded up and deported fifty miles to the northeast of Warsaw to the Treblinka extermination camp.

On 15 November 1940, the Warsaw Ghetto is sealed with a wall. Photo by Meczenstwo Walka, Zaglada Zydów Polsce 1939-1945. Poland. No. 75. (c. 1941).
On 15 November 1940, the Warsaw Ghetto is sealed with a wall. Photo by Meczenstwo Walka, Zaglada Zydów Polsce 1939-1945. Poland. No. 75. (c. 1941).

Read More The Nazi Frankenstein